I-Hiroshima iqamba amanga okubhujiswa okukhulu?

I-Hiroshima, idolobha lasechwebeni laseJapan kanye nesikhungo sezimboni esiqhingini esikhulu saseJapan.

Emini 6 ka-August 1945 U-Hiroshima ulimale, ngezinga elingakaze libonwe futhi elingaziwa kuze kube manje, w wyniku ataku nuklearnego.

AmaJapane ayebone izindiza zaseMelika endaweni yawo ngaphambili, kodwa lawa kwakungamacala angawodwa futhi engasoleki, że mogłyby przeprowadzić zmasowany atak lotniczy. Abantu kuphela abaxwayiswa futhi baqondiswa ezindaweni zokukhosela.

Ngo.02:45 ngosuku 6 Indiza ka-August ebizwa ngokuthi i-B-29 “Enola Gay” yethulwe ku-Tinian.

Ibhomu lalibekwe ngaphezu kwendiza, ukuze kugwenywe ingozi yenuzi lapho isuka. Ikanye ne-Enola Gay, indiza efakwe amathuluzi ezithombe nezinye izinto yasuka..

O 08:15 6 ka-August 1945 unyaka, U-Enola Gay wehla ku-Hiroshima , 4 ibhomu le-uranium elingamathani eliqanjwe “Umfana omncane”.

Ibhomu liqhume cishe 560 amamitha ngaphezu kwedolobha.

Emaminithini ambalwa, imisebe yentuthu nomlilo ompunga-nsomi, zidlulele phansi, ezingeni lokushisa cishe 4000 °C, Izinkulungwane zabantu zashiswa ngomlilo enkabeni yeHiroshima.

Zonke izakhiwo ezingaphakathi kwerediyasi 13 km ukusuka enkabeni yokuqhuma kwabhujiswa ngokuphelele.

Cishe ngokushesha, cishe 78 000 izakhamuzi, futhi belimele kabi 37 424.

13 983 kubikwe ukuthi abantu balahlekile, futhi izinkulungwane ezengeziwe zakhanyiswa ngemisebe noma zalimala kabi

9 Ngo-August 1945, ibhomu le-athomu lesibili laqhuma phezu kwedolobha laseNagasaki “Isidudla Indoda”, owabulala 75 izinkulungwane zabantu futhi yacekela phansi cishe ingxenye yedolobha.

Kunenganekwane yokushisekela izwe phakathi kwamaMelika, ukuthi amabhomu e-athomu ajikijelwa eJapane ngo-August 1945 r. kwaholela ekutheni izwe lizinikele, ngenxa yalokho, izimpilo cishe 500 inkulungwane. amasosha aseMelika angaba yisigidi, okungenzeka afe, ukube impi yayithathe isikhathi eside.

Le nganekwane ivumela abaseMelika ukuthi bathethelele iqiniso, ukuthi uhulumeni wabo wabulala amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabesifazane nabantwana baseJapane, ngoba iningi izakhamuzi zafa kulokhu kuqhuma.

Nie dziwi więc fakt że 80 yenza 90% AmaMelika, uyakholelwa le nganekwane.

Kubonakala kanjalo, ukuthi isinqumo sokulahla amabhomu e-athomu, wawunganqunyelwe ukucatshangelwa kwezempi, ezombusazwe kuphela. Ngokuyinhloko kwakumayelana nombukiso wamandla ngokumelene namandla akhulayo e-USSR, kanye nokuthethelelwa ngaphambi kwe-US Congress yezimali ezinkulu ezisetshenziswe ngasese ngemvume kaMongameli kuphrojekthi ye-"Manhattan".